The beauty of numbers
The golden ratio, also known as the divine proportion, golden mean, or golden section, is a number often encountered when taking the ratios of distances in simple geometric figures such as the pentagon, pentagram, decagon and dodecahedron.
The term "golden section"(In German, Goldener Schnitt or der Goldene Schnitt) seems to first have been used by Martin Ohm in the 1835 2nd edition of his textbook Die Reine Elementar-Mathematik (Livio 2002, p. 6). The first known use of this term in English is in James Sulley's 1875 article on aesthetics in the 9th edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica. The symbol
("phi") was apparently first used by Mark Barr at the beginning of the 20th century in commemoration of the Greek sculptor Phidias (ca. 490-430 BC), who a number of art historians claim made extensive use of the golden ratio in his works (Livio 2002, pp. 5-6). Similarly, the alternate notation
is an abbreviation of the Greek tome, meaning "to cut"
Now, this was all basic information it is interesting to note that we associate this number with the facial beauty as well there are many doctors in plastic surgeons who have agreed with the fact that they use this ratio while doing their surgeries. Dr Juian Desilva has confirmed that she used this ratio for plastic surgeries done by her
A simple and clear explanation of this ratio in terms of facial beauty is that it is a definite ratio in which a person's face is 1.5 times longer than it is wide
On the other side, there are many articles which say this ratio doesn't matter when it comes to beauty well that may be true as our motif of discussing this here was only about the beauty of numbers and how they relate with things.
2. Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where a number is the addition of the last two numbers, starting with 0, and 1.
The Fibonacci Sequence: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55…
Written as a rule, the expression is: Xn = Xn-1 + Xn-2
Fibonacci is remembered for two important contributions to Western mathematics:
- He helped spread the use of Hindu systems of writing numbers in Europe (0,1,2,3,4,5 in place of Roman numerals).
- The seemingly insignificant series of numbers later named the Fibonacci Sequence after him.
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